I sat down with Australian science educator Brett Hall to tackle the claim: The universe is “queerer than we can suppose.” This idea stems from British scientist J.B.S. Haldane, who wrote in his 1927 book Possible Worlds and Other Essays, “The universe is not only queerer than we suppose, but queerer than we can suppose.” Haldane was struck by reality’s strangeness, esp. in light of early 20th-century science. He thought that our minds might hit a wall when facing the universe’s oddities.
The conversation kicked off with a view I share with Richard Dawkins and Michael Shermer: The universe outstrips our ability to understand it. Our brains evolved for survival in the “middle realm,” think throwing spears or dodging predators, not for decoding quantum weirdness or for figuring out what happens inside a black hole. The universe feels alien, perhaps too bizarre for human comprehension.
Brett disagrees. He insists science equips us to unravel any mystery, no matter how strange. Take genes: They’re microscopic, irrelevant to our ancestors’ daily grind, yet we now understand them. Genes operate at a level far removed from the practical know-how of hunting or gathering, Brett notes. Still, through rigorous scientific inquiry, we’ve mapped their structure and function, proving we can master concepts beyond what evolution wired us for. If our stance held, he argues, genes would be gibberish to us—but they’re not. Brett leans on this idea: Our knack for abstract reasoning and possession of scientific tools lets us pierce the universe’s veil. (He questions the orthodoxy that quantum physics is a mental dead end or if we’re just asking the wrong questions.) To Brett, evolution doesn’t cap our understanding—it’s a springboard.
We also explored the Many Worlds Interpretation, where every quantum flip births a new universe, and the multiverse idea, hinting our universe is one of countless others with unique rules. The Many Worlds Theory says reality splits with every subatomic choice, defying our gut sense of a single world, Brett explains. Multiverses up the ante. Imagine universes where gravity repels or time runs backward. These stretch our imagination to breaking, but with logic and evidence, they’re not beyond us. The stranger the theory, the more it proves our minds can stretch.
Brett’s optimism runs deep. “There’s no ceiling to what we can fathom,” he asserts. Science’s future hinges on this: If he’s correct, no puzzle—dark energy, cosmic origins—stays unsolved forever. This isn’t faith. It’s a bet on human ingenuity, forged through centuries of cracking nature’s codes.
Not everyone buys it. Some counter that mysteries like consciousness—how squishy brains spark self-awareness—or the universe’s first moment might defy us indefinitely. These aren’t just tough nuts; they could demand a rethink of thought itself, tools we don’t yet possess.
Over the last century science has barely scratched the surface of understanding, but we have scratched it. We are getting deeper in our understanding of everything, that is a wonderful thing.
Imagine what it would be like to have ultimate knowledge. To understand the intricacies of the universe in full. What a sad day that would be… The vastness of an almost infinite expanse written down in a book, stuck on a shelf in a library.
Would it lessen the human experience? Would we strive for new worlds and exploration? Or would we look inwards… Or just cease to exist in a very short period of time.
Does having ultimate knowledge of the functions of matter explain the functions of the mind, I wonder?
If we’d explained everything scientifically - would we be able to predict the trajectory of a child’s life, the decisions they make, the art and poetry they might create… Would we be able to foretell the exact location of the knot on a carved wooden chair they made, and trace that back to the tree and its life and subsequently back to the beginning of time?
I seem to remember Alan Watts describing the functions of waves and space, theoretically being able to know the exact state of the universe from the relationship of how one thing ‘jiggled’ and how that influenced the next, and the next.
I quite like the idea of an ever more complex universe…
“Modern science is based on the principle: ‘Give us one free miracle and we’ll explain the rest.’”
Terence McKenna